Entering the investment arena can feel a bit like stepping into a jungle, with a variety of terms and options that can confuse a beginner. One such term is ‘small-cap mutual funds’. So, what exactly are these, and how can they help you grow your wealth? Let’s dive in.
What are small-cap mutual funds?
Small-cap mutual funds are those that invest in stocks of companies ranking below the 250th position in terms of full market capitalisation. The term ‘small-cap’ refers to small market capitalisation companies, typically those with a market cap under INR 5,000 Crores. These are generally young, potentially high-growth firms looking to make their mark in their respective industries.
Features and benefits of small-cap funds
1. High-growth potential
One of the key features of small-cap funds is their high growth potential. Since small-cap companies are often in the growth phase, they can offer significant returns if they perform well. Moreover, their small size allows them the flexibility to innovate and adapt to changing market conditions, providing dynamic growth opportunities.
2. Investing through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Investing in small-capfunds through SIPs can further enhance the potential of small-cap funds. An SIP is a disciplined investment approach where you invest a fixed sum at regular intervals. It helps mitigate market volatility and offers the benefit of rupee-cost averaging, making it an excellent option for new investors.
3. Diversification
These funds also bring diversification to your portfolio, spreading your investments across multiple sectors. This reduces the risk associated with relying on a single type of asset and can create a safety net during volatile market conditions.
4. Long-term wealth creation
Small-cap funds are ideally suited for investors with a long-term investment horizon. While short-term fluctuations and volatility may be a part of the journey, the potential for wealth creation over an extended period is considerable. The early entry advantage into promising small-cap companies allows you to witness their growth trajectory and potentially benefit from substantial wealth appreciation.
Risks involved with small-cap fund investments
While small-cap funds can offer significant rewards, they are not without risks.
1 . Volatility
Small-cap stocks tend to be more volatile compared to larger, established companies. They can experience significant price fluctuations in response to economic factors or company-specific news. It’s crucial to understand and be prepared for short-term market fluctuations when investing in small-cap funds.
2. Liquidity risk
Some small-cap stocks may have lower trading volumes, which can result in reduced liquidity. During market downturns or periods of heightened uncertainty, it may be challenging to buy or sell shares at desired prices. It’s important to consider the liquidity risk associated with small-cap funds and invest with a long-term perspective.
3. Company failure
Investing in small-cap part of mutual funds involves a higher risk of individual company failures compared to investing in larger, more established companies. It’s crucial to research and analyse the companies in which the fund invests, their business models, and their growth prospects. A well-managed small-cap fund with a skilled fund manager can help mitigate this risk to some extent.
Who should invest in small-cap funds?
Small-cap mutual funds can be an exciting addition to your portfolio, but they’re not for everyone. If you are a young investor with a high risk tolerance and a long investment horizon, small-cap funds might be a viable choice. They can also suit seasoned investors looking to diversify their portfolio and increase potential returns.
However, like any other investment, you should research thoroughly or consult with a financial advisor before investing in small-cap funds. Understand the fund’s past performance, its management, and the sectors it’s invested in.
In conclusion, small-cap mutual funds, when chosen wisely, can be a rewarding investment avenue. Their potential for high growth, coupled with the benefits of SIP and portfolio diversification, makes them an attractive option for the risk-tolerant investor.